Isetshenziswa Kanjani I-Perlite Ukuze Uthuthukise Inhlabathi Futhi Ukhuthaze Ukukhula Kwezitshalo
Kuyini i-perlite† “Umoya womhlabathi” yilokho okushiwo, futhi kuyindlela yesibili engcono kakhulu yokwenza umquba nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka komhlabathi. Thola amathiphu asebenzayo okuthi ungakwenza kanjani perlite ngempumelelo angasebenzisa engadini yakho.
Ithebula lokuqukethwe
I-perlite kangakanani ingadi ukusebenzisa
I-Perlite ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubumba inhlabathi kanye nezingxube ezingenamhlabathi (ikakhulukazi imbewu eqala ngaphakathi endlini) ukwakheka komhlabathi okuxekethile futhi kungeneke kahle ngaphandle kwengozi yokucinana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ungabelana ngokulinganayo i-perlite, i-vermiculite kanye ne-peat moss (noma i-coconut fiber) ihlanganisa inhlanganisela ehlanzekile, elula ye-seed starter esekela ukukhula kwezithombo ezinempilo futhi enciphisa ukuqeda izifo.
Ungayisebenzisa futhi ukusabalalisa ukusikwa kwezitshalo. esikhundleni sakho ukusika impande nje emanzini, ungayiqeda ebhodweni elincane eligcwele i-perlite emanzi.
Okufanayo kuya ngembewu: ziqale kuphela ku-perlite emanzi, noma hlola ukuhluma kwembewu endala ezikhwameni ezigcwele i-perlite emanzi (njengenye indlela yokuhlunga ikhofi yokuqala imbewu).
Emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe noma emibhedeni yasengadini engaphansi enezinkinga zomhlabathi wobumba, ungathuthukisa amanzi ngokufaka ungqimba lwamasentimitha angu-2 we-perlite enhlabathini ephezulu engama-intshi angu-6 kuya kwangu-12, kuyilapho ulungisa inhlabathi ngomquba nezinye izakhi. ngesikhathi esifanayo .
Ngenxa yokuthi ngeke kuphuke, ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwe-perlite kungagcina umbhede wokutshala ulula futhi ukhululekile iminyaka eminingana! “Kwakuyisithako sami esiyimfihlo” phakathi neminyaka yami yokusebenza engadini eSouthern California, lapho ngangidinga okungaphezu nje komquba ukuze ngiphule wonke amahlule aqinile emibhedeni yethu.
Ezinye (kodwa hhayi zonke) ibhodwe elinezikhwama nenhlabathi yasengadini nazo ziyazuza ngokungeza i-perlite eyengeziwe ekuxubeni.
Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinezimpande ezijulile ezikhiqiza kakhulu lapho izimpande zingadingi ukungena emhlabathini ominyene, ohlangene (cabanga ngemifino yezimpande efana nezaqathe kanye ne-daikon - uzobona ukuthi inhlabathi yami yobumba yangaphambili yayidume kabi ngokuhlanya, iphendukekile. impande).
Ngiyathanda futhi ukungeza i-perlite eyengeziwe emibhedeni yami yokutshala ugalikhi ekwindla njengoba i-perlite isiza ukuvimbela ama-bulb ukuthi angabi manzi ebusika nasentwasahlobo. I-Perlite isiza futhi ukuthi inhlabathi yome emasontweni noma amabili ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sakho sikagalikhi silungele ukuvunwa.
I-Perlite iyisimo senhlabathi esibalulekile engihlala nginayo, futhi ngithenga izikhwama ezimbalwa njalo ngonyaka ngoba ngihlala ngithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezincane ze-perlite, futhi kwezinye izimo i-perlite eshibhile enokulawulwa okuncane kwekhwalithi, ingaba nothuli (ikakhulukazi uma ufika phansi kwesikhwama).
Uma uzwela izinhlayiya ezinhle ezihamba emoyeni, gqoka imaski yothuli nezibuko lapho usebenza nge-perlite. (Ngithanda ukugcina zombili izinto kukhithi yami yamathuluzi okusebenza engadini. Bheka Izinsiza zami ezixhunywe ngezansi ukuze uthole izinketho zemaski ezisebenziseka kabusha ezinesitayela enginazo zokusebenza ngemikhiqizo yasengadini enothuli.)
Izinhlobo noma ubukhulu be-perlite
I-Perlite ivamise ukutholakala ngamabanga amane noma amasayizi okusanhlamvu, ahambisana namazinga amaqhafuqhafu.
Usayizi wokusanhlamvu uhlobo i-perlite ikhwalithi
I-Super Coarse Perlite #4 1 inch
I-Perlite eqinile #3 1/2 amayintshi
I-Perlite emaphakathi #2 1/4 intshi ukuya ku-3/8 intshi
I-Perlite enhle #1 1/8 intshi
I-Super Coarse ne-Coarse Perlite: Lolu hlobo lwe-perlite luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchibiyela imibhede ephakanyisiwe nemibhede yasengadini, noma inhlabathi ecinene enomthamo ophezulu wokubamba amanzi (ubumba). Ubukhulu #4 i-perlite iyinhlayiyana okufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela inhlabathi enzima kakhulu.
I-perlite enosayizi omaphakathi: Uvamise ukubona i-perlite esezingeni eliphakathi emhlabathini wokuthengisa. Ingusayizi oyindilinga omuhle wezitshalo ezifakwe emanzini, amabhokisi amafasitela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwengadi okuvamile.
I-Perlite Enhle: Lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zilungele ukuqala imbewu noma ukusikwa kwezimpande. I-perlite enhle inzima ukuyithola kulo sayizi njengomkhiqizo ozimele, ngakho-ke ngivame ukuhamba ne-pumice enhle, evame ukulebula ukutshala i-bonsai noma ama-succulents.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Perlite Engadini
I-Perlite iyingxenye ewusizo kakhulu yokulima ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:
Iqinile ngokomzimba futhi igcina isimo sayo ngisho nasenhlabathini esindayo noma egcwele.
Ayiboli, ngakho-ke ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izimbiza zezitshalo ezingavami ukubuyiswa (njengama-succulents nezinye izitshalo zasendlini).
Ine-pH engathathi hlangothi, okwenza ifaneleke kunoma yisiphi isiqukathi noma umbhede wengadi.
Ayinawo amakhemikhali anobuthi noma izithasiselo; uma uthenga isikhwama esibhalwe ukuthi perlite, yilokho kanye okutholayo.
Ingakwazi ukumunca amanzi futhi ivumele amanye aphume ngokukhululeka.
Inikeza umoya omuhle kakhulu. Izitshalo zithatha amaphesenti angu-98 omoya-mpilo wazo ezimpandeni, ngakho ukungenisa umoya ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezimpande ezinempilo. Ukugeleza komoya okuhle futhi kusekela izikelemu, ama-nematode anenzuzo kanye nezinye izinto ezinhle kuwebhu yokudla kwenhlabathi, okubuye kusekele impilo yezitshalo.
Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo, i-perlite ibuye idume ezixubeni zama-orchid, ama-cacti nama-succulents athanda ukuba ngasohlangothini olomile, nasezimisweni ze-hydroponic njengendawo yokukhula ezimele.
Ingabe i-perlite ibangela ukusha kwe-fluorine ezitshalweni?
Amahemuhemu athi i-perlite ibangela ukusha kwe-fluoride
ezitshalweni zasendlini, ezibonakala njengamachashaza amaqabunga ansundu noma amathiphu amaqabunga ahangukile ezitshalweni ezizwelayo njenge-dracaena, izitshalo zesicabucabu kanye neminduze ye-Easter.
Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa inhlabathi yebhodwe lezentengiselwano equkethe i-perlite, amathuba okuthi lokho kwenzeke mancane kakhulu.
Ubuthi be-fluoride bungabangelwa izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa amanzi ane-fluoridated, umanyolo we-superphosphate, inhlabathi ephansi ye-pH, nezinye izici zemvelo ezingahlangene kancane nenhlabathi yokufaka i-perlite evamile.
Lapho ukuthenga perlite
Umthombo ongcono kakhulu we-perlite yisikhungo sakho sengadi esizimele sendawo noma i-nursery enamabhokisi amakhulu. Lapho uthenga i-perlite, qiniseka ukuthi uthenga amaphesenti ayi-100 we-perlite hhayi inhlabathi noma inhlabathi engenamhlaba.
Ngiphinde ngixhumanise nemikhiqizo yami eyintandokazi ye-perlite (ngezansi) ngamasayizi ahlukene, ongayithenga kalula ku-inthanethi.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola i-perlite yendawo, i-pumice iyindawo enhle ngoba inezinto ezifanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungasebenzisa i-vermiculite ku-pinch (ikakhulukazi njengembewu yokuqala), kodwa khumbula ukuthi ibamba umswakama owengeziwe kune-perlite.
Uma kukhulunywa ngakho, i-perlite iseyinketho engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi uma ufuna ukugcinwa kwamanzi okusesilinganisweni, ukungena komoya okuhle kakhulu nokukhipha amanzi, kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside.
